Colonial-Imperialist Competition Over Al-Aqsa Morocco And The Imposition Of French Protection Between 1900-1912 AD

Abstract

The topic of research revolves around colonial competition; Which was distinguished by the colonial countries in order to achieve their goals by establishing colonial empires, and the importance of this research lies in the endeavor of the colonial countries, especially England, Spain, Italy, Germany and France, to exploit the weakness of the Moroccan Sultanate to achieve economic-colonial gains in Al-Aqsa Morocco at times, and to compensate for colonial gains in other regions Sometimes, according to what is in line with their interests and goals.

The approach used during this research is inductive - descriptive of the most prominent stages of the international conflict over Al-Aqsa Morocco, and its most important results are focused on shedding light on the method of French diplomacy in order to achieve its imperial-colonial goals in Al-Aqsa Morocco in an effort to establish its colonial empire in Africa, through political balancing game; Which I followed with England, Italy, Spain and Germany, whether through secret and overt bilateral agreements or international conferences, and it also began seeking by various means to satisfy each of them - with the exception of Spain - with colonial

gains outside Al-Aqsa Morocco for its uniqueness in imposing protection on it in 1912 AD, exploited besides internal strikes; What Morocco was suffering from, in addition to its urgent need for financial loans as a result of its economic weakness, and this was the main motive that paved the way for the French penetration of it.