Criteria of Constitutional Control by Way of Exception in Syrian Arab Republic (Analytical Study)

Abstract

The State's Constitution guarantees its citizens the rights and freedoms vis-à-vis its authorities when they exercise their constitutional duties. Therefore، in order to protect the Constitution's provisions and maintain its highness، an authority was given the right to control the extent of conformity of laws with the constitutional provisions in line with the principles of legality and the rule of law. This was confirmed by the Constitution of the Syrian Arab Republic in 2012، when the Constitutional Supreme Court was granted jurisdiction to oversee the constitutionality of laws based on an exception provided by individuals affected by laws that violate the constitution، but within criteria and conditions، on which our research will try to shed light، following the analytical approach to devise solutions to all the problems that the subject of this research may raise.