The migration of Arab talent and the requirements for their return to their homelands

Abstract

The migration of Arab talents to European countries constitutes one of the sources of depletion of qualified Arab capabilities, and its repercussions quickly appear at the level of the Arab countries themselves in further manifestations of weakness and backwardness, and at the level of developed countries through the contribution of these talents to improving the conditions of social life there. The study aims to analyze the social factors that constantly lead to further depletion, the effects of which extend to the structure of Arab society as a whole. The study relied on direct and standardized interaction with a group of Arab expertise and talents settled in European countries, for long periods, to identify through them the factors that push Arab talents to

immigrate to European countries and settle there, in addition to identifying the perceptions of these talents of issues related to the possibility of their return to their homeland. The study was divided into four main axes, including the methodological framework of the study in terms of defining the problem, its importance, and the main questions within it, and then the theoretical framework that shows the dangers resulting from the migration of Arab talents to European countries and its economic, social, and even political repercussions. The fourth axis also monitors a group of previous studies that gave the subject their main attention, and they were divided into local studies Arabic and foreign languages. The fourth axis includes the field study and the basic results it reached. The study concluded with a set of practical suggestions that could contribute to the return of national competencies to their countries of origin.