Astronomy between interest and achievement among Arabs and Muslims in the Arab Islamic East during the period between (132 – 447 AH / 749 – 1055 AD). مجلة الدراسات التاريخية. 2024;148(1). Accessed June 18, 2026. https://journal.damascusuniversity.edu.sy/index.php/hisj/article/view/8678