“ Fakhr Al-Dawla Muhammad Bin Muhammad Bin Jahair 454-483H 1062-1090AD: الوزير العباسي فخر الدولة”. Damascus University Journal of Historical Studies 148, no. 4 (December 17, 2024). Accessed June 18, 2026. https://journal.damascusuniversity.edu.sy/index.php/hisj/article/view/8699.