The relationship between off-balance sheet liabilities and competitiveness among banks By application to commercial banks listed on the Damascus Stock Exchange. Damascus University Journal for the economic and Political sciences , [S. l.], v. 40, n. 2, 2024. Disponível em: https://journal.damascusuniversity.edu.sy/index.php/ecoj/article/view/12189. Acesso em: 18 jun. 2026.